These topics represent the most common criticisms I have about sites I'm asked to review - both on the Pageweb forums, and through emails I receive.

这些话题代表了我对网站最普遍的批判主义，他们请求我看看网页论坛和我收到的email。

The issues I raise below are not hard-and-fast rules, but a series of points to consider in the design of your site. Depending on the type of site you run, some of these rules may not apply. I even break some of these rules myself. :)

我在下面提出的这个主题是不可违反的，当你设计网站时需要考虑其中一连串的观点。当然，可能有些规则对你的网站并不适用，而且我自己也会违反其中的一些规则。：）

Navigation
导航

Is the navigation and layout the same on every page of your site? As the designer of your own site, you know exactly how to get around your site. Other people don't, and they don't want to have to learn. There should be a main menu at the top or side of your page, and this menu should be on every page of your site. The links on this menu should lead to all the pages of your site. If your site is large, each of these links should point to a section of your site, instead of a page. Each of those sections may have its own sub-menu, but the main menu should always remain visible, so people know where they are.

对于你的网站来说，所有页面的导航和布局都是一样的吗？就如同你网站的设计师一样，你应该知道推广你的站点。其他人并不想知道这些。因此，在页面顶部或页面边缘，应该包含一个主菜单，并且，这个菜单必须出现在网站中的所有页面上。菜单上的链接应该能够链接到网站中的所有页面上。如果的站点结构庞大，每个链接都必须链接到网站中的不同类别，而非一个页面。每个类都包含它自己的二级菜单。但是，主菜单必须保持一定的可视性，保证人们能够马上就看到主菜单在哪。

If you have multiple main menus, a changing menu system from page to page, or pages not on any menu, people will get lost. The objective is to have your navigation be dead simple. (Simplicity is the key theme of this whole article.)

如果网站包含多个主菜单，或者是从页面到页面的替换菜单系统，或者是不包含菜单的页面，都将会导致人们对在网站中“迷路”。主要目的是使你的整个导航系统简单方便（简单是整篇文章的主题）。

Design
设计

There are two main styles of design - realistic design, and flat color design. These styles both work, but they shouldn't be mixed.

这里主要有两种设计风格 – 现实主义设计和平面色彩设计。这两种风格同时存在，但又不能混淆。

Realistic design is where the elements of a page are represented as they are in real life; objects are textured, light falls on them, and they cast shadows below them.

现实设计就是网页中的元素按照实际生活中存在的方位进行设计；整个物体包含有清晰的纹路、微光、阴影。

Flat color design presents a web page as a diagram, using simple colors and photographs, and is the most common form of web design.

平面色彩设计使用了简单的颜色和图形将网站设计成了类似于图表的样式，这是最常用的网站设计形式。

The biggest mistake people make is combining these styles. New designers are often very keen on using their new tricks - bevelling things, giving them a shadow, applying gradients, and adding effects. These things, when used improperly, lead to very amateurish looking websites. It's far better to aim for simplicity and achieve it, than to aim for the sky and get half way there. If you have any of these things on your site, try removing them.

人们所犯的最大错误就是将这两种风格混淆在一块。新设计师通常保持使用他们全新的风格 – 如果是一个倾斜的物体，就会为它们增添一个背影，应用一个倾斜度并添加一些效果。这些东西如果不能正确使用将会导致网站大失水准。坚持“简单路线”并努力实现它是最好的选择；不要把目标定了很高，最后只实现了一半。如果你的网站出现了上述的不足，尝试着删除它们。

Keep it simple.

保持简单的风格。

CGI剖析：第三部分 下拉表单：第二部分

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