Web Standards will help us fulfill the WWW dream.
网络标准将帮助我们实现WWW梦想。

Web Standards make Web Development easier.
网络标准可以使网络开发更为容易。

---

Why Web Standards?
为什么要使用网络标准？

Web developers are often struggling with time-consuming double-coding to solve problems with different browsers versions. This situation will get much worse when new hardware (like mobile telephones and other handheld devices) and new software (like micro-browsers) start browsing the Web.
网络开发者可能需要针对不同的浏览器开发不同的代码，这样非常消耗时间，令他们感到无比苦恼。当新硬件（比如：手机和其它掌上设备）和新软件（如：微型浏览器）开始用于显示网页时，情况会变得更为严重。

To make the Web a better place, for both developers and end-users, it is of paramount importance that both browser vendors and site developers follow standards when they develop new applications.
我们需要为开发者和终极用户塑造一个更加完美的网络环境。因此，当浏览器卖主和网站开发者开发新的应用程序时，遵循网络标准就显得尤为重要。

With its tremendous growth, the Web needs standards to realize its full potential. Web standards ensure that everyone has access to the same information. Future use of the Web, including applications that we only dream of today, will not be possible without world wide standards.
随着网络技术的不断增长，网络本身也需要一套能够认清它自身的标准。网络标准可以确保每个人访问到相同的信息。将来对网络的使用可能会包括我们现今梦寐以求的应用程序，这些应用程序如果脱离了网络标准将无法使用。

Web standards also make site development faster and more enjoyable. Future Web sites will have to be coded according to standards to shorten both development and maintenance time. Developers should not have to struggle with several versions of code to accomplish the same result.
网络标准同样可以使网站发展的更快，让它变得更让人们所喜爱。将来网站代码的开发主旨是尽可能缩小开发及维护的时间。开发者不必为了实现同一个结果而开发不同版本的代码。

---

Other Considerations
其它需要考虑的事项

When Web developers follow Web standards, web development teamwork is simplified, since it is easier for the developers to understand each other's coding.
当网络开发者根据网络标准开发网站时，开发时所产生的协作工作也会相应的简单化，因为，遵循统一的标准有利于开发者们更加容易地理解彼此的代码。

Some developers think that standards are the same as restrictions, and that taking advantage of nice browser-specific features will add credit to their work. But future adjustments to these Web pages will become more and more difficult as the variety of access methods increases. Following standards is your first step to solve this problem. Using only Web standards will help you to ensure that all browsers, old and new, will display your site properly, without frequent and time-consuming rewrites.
一些开发者认为，标准和限制是相提并论的，并且，利用浏览器指定的特征将会更加需要在工作中建立信任机制。但是，在将来，适应这些网页的难度将会越来越大，因为各种各样的访问方式增加的太快了，那么，遵循标准将是解决这些问题的第一步。使用网络标准将帮助你确定所有的浏览器，不管是新版本的还是旧版本的，都可以正常地显示你的站点，而无需经常花时间去重新书写代码。

Standardization can increase the access to your site. Does it make sense to limit your audience to only those with a particular browser?
遵循标准开发网站可以增加网站的访问量。你肯定发现过这个问题，由于浏览器的不同导致不能达到网站预期的访问效果，致使很多人不能正常浏览你的站点。

Standard Web documents are easier for search engines to access, and easier to index more accurately.
标准网络文档对于搜索引擎来说也非常容易访问，并可以使其排列索引更加精准。

Standard Web documents are easier to convert to other formats.
标准网络文档更容易实现其它格式的转换。

Standard Web documents are easier to access with program code (like JavaScript and the DOM).
标准网络文档更容易通过程序代码进行访问（如：JavaScript 和 DOM）

Want to save yourself a lot of time? Make a habit of  validating your pages with a validation service. Validation keeps your documents up to the standards and free of nasty errors.
你希望节约大量的时间吗？养成（通过验证服务）验证页面的习惯。页面验证将保证你的文档符合标准并且不会发生致命的错误。

---

Accessibility
可访问性

Accessibility is an important part of the HTML standard.
可访问性是HTML标准的重要组成部分。

Standards make it easier for people with disabilities to use the Web. Blind people can use computers that read Web pages for them. People with poor sight can rearrange and magnify standard Web pages. Simple Web standards like HTML 4 and CSS, will make your Web pages much easier to understand by special devices like voice browsers, or other unusual output devices.
标准可以使残疾人使用网络。盲人可以让电脑为他们阅读。视力低下的人可以重排网页布局或放大页面字体。一些相对较为简单的网络标准如：HTML4和CSS，它可以让页面使用诸如声音浏览器和其它输出设备来帮助残疾人更加容易地理解页面内容。

---

The World Wide Web Consortium
万维网联盟

The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), founded in 1994, is an international consortium dedicated to "lead the Web to its full potential".
万维网联盟（W3C）成立于1994年，它是专注于 “ 开发网站所有潜在功能 ” 的国际性组织。

As developers, especially when creating educational Web sites, we can help them turn this dream into reality.
对于开发者来说，特别是当他们正在创建一个教育性网站时，我们可以帮助他们将这个梦想转化为现实。

You can read more about W3C in the next chapter.
你可以在下一章读到更多关于W3C的内容。

---

ECMA
欧洲计算机制造商协会

The European Computer Manufacturers Association (ECMA) , based in Switzerland, was founded in 1961 in order to meet the need for standardizing computer languages and input/output codes.
欧洲计算机制造商协会（ECMA）成立于1961年，总部位于瑞士，致力于解决为计算机语言和输入/输出的代码制定标准。

ECMA is not an official standardization institute, but an association of companies that collaborate with other official institutes like the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI).
ECMA并不是一个官方标准化组织，但是它是一个与其它官方机构联合的公司性组织，如同“国际标准化组织（ISO）” 和“欧洲通信标准组织（ETSI）”。

To Web developers, the most important standard is ECMAScript, the standardization of JavaScript.
对于网络开发者来说，最重要的标准是ECMAScript，它是JavaScript的标准。

ECMAScript is a standardized scripting language to manipulate Web page objects specified by the W3C Document Object Model (DOM). With ECMAScript, DOM objects can then be added, deleted, or changed.
ECMAScript 是用于操作W3C文档对象模式（DOM）所指定的页面对象的标准化脚本语言。通过ECMAScript，DOM对象可以被添加、删除或改变。

The ECMAScript standard is based on Netscape's JavaScript and Microsoft's JScript.
ECMAScript 标准是基于Netscape[网景]的JavaScript 和Microsoft [微软] 的JScript 的。

The latest ECMAScript specification is ECMA-262:
最新的ECMAScript 规范是ECMA-262：
http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/standards/ECMA-262.HTM

评论 (0) All

登陆 | 还没注册？