This is an alphabetical list of Web Building Glossary Terms.
下面是网站建设的相关属于表（按字母顺序排列）

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Access (微软 Access)
A database system developed by Microsoft. Part of Microsoft Office Professional. Mostly used on low traffic web sites running on the Windows platform.
微软开发的数据库。是微软office软件的一个组成部分。它用于Windows平台的低流量网站。

ActiveMovie
A web technology for streaming movies from a web server to a web client. Developed by Microsoft.
用于在客户端播放站点电影流的网络技术，由微软开发。

ActiveX
A programming interface (API) that allows web browsers to download and execute Windows programs. (See also Plug-In)
（API）可以使网络浏览器下载并执行Windows程序的内置插件。

Address [网络地址]
See Web Address.
网络地址

Anchor [锚]
In web terms: The starting point or ending point of a hyperlink.
网络术语：连接的起始点和结束点。
Learn more about links in our HTML tutorial [在HTML教程中查找相关内容]

Anonymous FTP [匿名FTP]
See FTP Server.
FTP服务器

ANSI (American National Standards Institute：美国国家标准化组织)
An organization that creates standards for the computer industry. Responsible for the ANSI C standard.
一个创建计算机产业标准的组织。致力于ANSI C 标准。

ANSI C
An international standard for the C programming language.
C语言程序设计的国际标准。

ADO (ActiveX Data Object：ActiveX 数据对象)
A Microsoft technology that provides data access to any kind of data store.
微软开发的用于提供数据访问连接的技术。
Learn more about ADO in our ADO tutorial [在ADO教程中查找相关内容]

ADSL (Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line：非对称数字用户线路)
A special type of DSL line where the upload speed is different from the download speed.
上传速率和下载速率不同的一种DSL线路类型。

Amaya
An open source web browser editor from W3C, used to push leading-edge ideas in browser design.
来自于W3C的开放式源代码网络浏览器。致力于研究网络浏览器的开发方向。

Animation [动画]
A set of pictures simulating movement when played in series.
连续播放的一组图片。即：动画。

Anti-Virus Program [反病毒程序]
A computer program made to discover and destroy all types of computer viruses.
用于发现和杀灭电脑病毒的程序。

Apache [阿帕奇服务器]
An open source web server. Mostly for Unix, Linux and Solaris platforms.
一个公开代码的网络服务器。通常由于Unix、Linux 和 Solaris 平台。

Applet [Java程序]
See web applet.
网络JAVA 程序。

Archie
A computer program to locate files on public FTP servers.
用于定位公共FTP服务器的电脑程序。[ Internet上一种用来查找其标题满足特定条件的所有文档的自动搜索服务工具]。

API (Application Programming Interface：应用编程接口)
An interface for letting a program communicate with another program. In web terms: An interface for letting web browsers or web servers communicate with other programs. (See also Active-X and Plug-In)
不同应用程序交流的平台。用网络术语讲：它是网络浏览器、网络服务器与其它程序所沟通的平台。

ARPAnet
The experimental network tested in the 1970's which started the development of the Internet.
(Advanced Research Projects Agency Network)ARPA 计算机网 （美国国防部高级研究计划局建立的计算机网。这个国际网允许其成员使用其设备并对大批不同的计算机存取数据）

Authentication [验证系统]
In web terms: the method used to verify the identity of a user, program or computer on the web.
网络术语：它是用于校验、鉴定网络上的一个用户、程序或计算机的。

ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange：美国信息交换标准码)
A set of 128 alphanumeric and special control characters used for computer storing and printing of text. Used by HTML when transmitting data over the web.
它是用于计算机存储或输出文本的一组128位的字母数字或特定的控制字符。它使用HTML在网络上转换数据。
See the full list of ASCII codes in our HTML Reference [在HTML参数中查看完整的ASCII码]

ASF (Advanced Streaming Format：高级流媒体格式)
A multimedia streaming format. Developed by Microsoft for Windows Media.
多媒体流格式。它是微软为Windows媒体所开发的。

ASP (Active Server Pages：动态服务器页面)
A Microsoft technology allowing the insertion of server executable scripts in web pages.
它是微软的技术，允许在网页中插入可执行的服务器脚本程序
Learn more about ASP in our ASP tutorial [在ASP教程中学习更多的相关知识]

ASX (ASF Streaming Redirector：ASF数据流转向器)
An XML format for storing information about ASF files. Developed by Microsoft for Windows Media.
它是用于存储ASF文件信息的XML格式。它是微软为Windows媒体所开发的。

AVI (Audio Video Interleave：Video for windows 的多媒体文件格式)
File format for video files. Video compression technology developed by Microsoft.
视频文件格式。微软开发的视频压缩技术。

Banner Ad [图标广告]
A (most often graphic) advertisement placed on a web page, which acts as a hyperlink to an advertiser's web site.
在网页上显示的广告（多数情况下是图片），多数情况下，它是直接链接到广告上的网站上的。

Bandwidth [带宽]
A measure for the speed (amount of data) you can send through an Internet connection. The more bandwidth, the faster the connection.
网络连接的速度量（以数据大小来衡量）。带宽越大，那么连接速度越快。

Baud [（电信）波特：发报、数据传输速率单位，每秒传输一个比特]
The number of symbols per second sent over a channel.
通过一个渠道一秒钟发送的标的数量。

BBS (Bulletin Board System：电子公告栏系统，即：论坛)
A web based public system for sharing discussions, files, and announcements.
用于共享讨论信息、文件以及公告的网络公共系统。

Binary Data [二进制数据]
Data in machine readable form.
机器语言

Bit (Binary Digit：二进制数据位，比特)
The smallest unit of data stored in a computer. A bit can have the value of 0 or 1. A computer uses 8 bits to store one text character.
在计算机上可以用于存储的最小单元。包含 0 和 1 两个值。计算机使用8个比特位来存储字符。

BMP (Bitmap：位图)
A format for storing images.
图像存储格式

Bookmark [书签]
In web terms: A link to a particular web site, stored (bookmarked) by a web user for future use and easy access.
网络术语：指向特定站点的链接，为了用户将来更方便地使用和访问。

Browse [网络浏览]
Term to describe a user's movement across the web, moving from page to page via hyperlinks, using a web browser. (See Web Browser).
用于描述网络浏览用户通过浏览器，使用站点中的超链接穿梭于互联网及不同网页之间的活动的术语。（见：网络浏览器）

BPS (Bits Per Second：每秒传输率：位/秒)
Term to describe the transmission speed for data over the web.
用于描述数据传输的术语。


Browser [浏览器]
See Web Browser.
见：网络浏览器

Byte (Binary Term：二进制术语：字节)
A computer storage unit containing 8 bits. Each byte can store one text character.
计算机中包含8个bit 的存储单元。每个字节可以存储一个字符。

C
An advanced programming language used for programming advanced computer applications.
一种高级计算机程序语言。即：C语言

C++ (C Plus Plus)
The same as C with added object-oriented functions.
与C大致相仿，但他更加面向对象编程。

C# (C Sharp)
A Microsoft version of C++ with added Java-like functions.
在C++的基础上添加了Java函数，比C++更加面向对象。

Case Sensitive [大小写敏感性]
A term used to describe if it is of importance to use upper or lower case letters.
用于描述是否区分字母大小写的术语。

Cache [缓存]
In web terms: A web browser or web server feature which stores copies of web pages on a computer's hard disk.
网络术语：在计算机硬盘上存储的网络浏览器或网络服务器的特征。

Chat [聊天]
An on-line text-based communication between Internet users.
网络用户的在线文本字交流方式。

CGI (Common Gateway Interface：公共网关接口)
A set of rules that describes how a CGI program communicates with a web server.
一组用于描述CGI程序和网络服务器交流方式的规则。

CGI Bin [CGI容器]
The folder (or directory) on a web server that stores CGI programs.
在网络服务器上存储CGI程序的文件夹或目录。

CGI Program [CGI程序]
A small program that handles input and output from a web server. Often CGI programs are used for handling forms input or database queries.
用于处理服务器输入与输出的小程序。CGI程序通常用于处理表单输入和数据库查询。

Cinepac [电影院]
A codec for computer video.
计算机视频的多媒体数字信号编解码器。

Client [客户端]
See Web Client.
见：网络客户端

Client/Server [客户端/服务器]
In web terms: The communication and separation of workload between a web client and a web server.
网络术语：网络客户端和服务器的相互交流与协作。

Click [点击]
In web terms: A mouse click on a hyperlink element (such as text or picture) on a web page which creates an event such as taking a visitor to another web page or another part of the same page.
网络术语：鼠标点击网页上的超链接元素（如：文本或图片），然后可以让浏览着从一个网页跳转到另外一个网页中，或从同一个页面间的某个部分跳转到另外一个部分。

Clickthrough Rate [页面刷新时间]
The number of times visitors click on a hyperlink (or advertisement) on a page, as a percentage of the number of times the page has been displayed.
用户点击页面时，显示页面所需要的时间。

Codec (Compressor / Decompressor：数据压缩)
Common term for the technology used for compressing and decompressing data.
用普遍的术语讲，它是数据压缩技术。

Communication Protocol
数据交流协议
A standard (language and a set of rules) to allow computers to interact in a standard way. Examples are IP, FTP, and HTTP.
计算机交互的标准方式。如IP、FTP和HTTP
Learn more about Communication Protocols in our TCP/IP tutorial [学习更多关于TCP/IP的知识]

Compression [压缩]
A method of reducing the size (compress) of web documents or graphics for faster delivery via the web.
一种通过压缩网络文档或图形的尺寸大小来增加网络传输速度的方法。

Computer Virus [计算机病毒]
A computer program that can harm a computer by displaying messages, deleting files, or even destroying the computer's operating system.
通过显示信息、删除文件或破坏计算机操作系统来损害计算机的恶意程序。

Cookie
Information from a web server, stored on your computer by your web browser. The purpose of a cookie is to provide information about your visit to the website for use by the server during a later visit.
通过网络浏览器存储到计算机的网络服务器。cookie的目的是为网站提供最后一次访问服务器的浏览者信息。

ColdFusion
Web development software for most platforms (Linux, Unix, Solaris and Windows).
支持大多数操作平台（Linux、Unix、Solaris和Windows）的网络开发软件。

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets：样式表)
A W3C recommended language for defining style (such as font, size, color, spacing, etc.) for web documents.
W3C推荐使用样式表来定义网络文档的样式（如：字体、尺寸、颜色、间距等等）
Learn more about CSS in our CSS tutorial [学习更多关于样式表的知识]

Database [数据库]
Data stored in a computer in such a way that a computer program can easily retrieve and manipulate the data.
将数据存储与计算机中，这样一来计算机程序就可以轻松的获取和操作数据。
Learn more about databases in our SQL tutorial [在我们的SQL教程中学习更多关于数据库的知识]

Database System [数据库系统]
A computer program (like MS Access, Oracle, and MySQL) for manipulating data in a database.
用于操作数据库中数据的计算机程序（如：MS Access、Oracle和MySQL）

DB2
A database system from IBM. Mostly for Unix and Solaris platforms.
IBM的数据库系统。主要用于Unix 和 Solaris平台。

DBA (Data Base Administrator：数据库管理员)
The person (or the software) who administers a database. Typical task are: backup, maintenance and implementation.
数据库管理员（或数据库管理软件）。最典型的行为是：备份、维护、执行。

DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol：动态主机配置协议)
An Internet standard protocol that assigns new IP addresses to users as need.
为用户指定所使用的IP地址的网络标准协议。

DHTML (Dynamic HTML：动态HTML)
A term commonly to describe HTML content that can change dynamically.
可以使HTML内容变得更具动态。

Dial-up Connection [拨号连接]
In web terms: A connection to Internet via telephone and modem.
网络术语：通过电话线或modem进行网络连接。

Discussion Group [讨论组]
See Newsgroup.
见：新闻组

DNS (Domain Name Service：域名解析服务)
A computer program running on a web server, translating domain names into IP addresses.
在网络服务器上运行的计算机程序，它可以将域名转化为IP地址。
Learn more about DNS in our Web Hosting tutorial [学习更多关于DNS的知识]

DNS Server [域名解析服务器]
A web server running DNS.
实现域名解析服务的网络服务器。

DOM (Document Object Model：文档对象模型)
A programming model for web page objects. (See HTML DOM and XML DOM)
网页对象的程序模型（见：HTML DOM 和 XML DOM）

Domain Name [域名]
The name that identifies a web site. (like: ruanchen.com)
网络上用于确认网站的名称（如：ruanchen.COM）
Learn more about domains in our Web Hosting tutorial [学习更多关于域名的知识]

DOS (Disk Operating System：磁盘操作系统)
A general disk based computer operating system (see OS). Originally developed by Microsoft for IBM personal computers. Often used as a shorthand for MS-DOS.
通用的基于磁盘的操作系统（见：操作系统）。最初是通过IBM的个人电脑开发的。通用的标准为MS-DOS。

Download [下载]
To transfer a file from a remote computer to a local computer. In web terms: to transfer a file from a web server to a web client. (see also Upload).
将远程计算机的文件传输到本地计算机上。网络术语：将文件从服务器传送至客户端（同样可见：上传）

DSL (Digital Subscriber Line：数字用户环线)
An Internet connection over regular telephone lines, but much faster. Speed may vary from 128 kilobit per second, up to 9 megabit per second.
通过普通的电话线连接互联网，但是比普通的电话线连接更快。差不多可以达到128k / s。最高可到9M / s。

DTD (Document Type Definition：文档类型定义)
A set of rules (a language) for defining the legal building blocks of a web document like HTML or XML.
用于定义本地合法网络文档（如：HTML或XML）的一组规范语言。
Learn more about DTD in our DTD tutorial [学习更多关于DTD的知识]

Dynamic IP [动态IP]
An IP address that changes each time you connect to the Internet. (See DHCP and Static IP).
随着时间的改变而发生改变的网络IP地址（见DHCP和静态IP）。

E-mail (Electronic Mail：电子邮件)
Messages sent from one person to another via the Internet.
将某人的信息通过互联网发送到另外一个人手中。

E-mail Address [电子邮件地址]
The address used for sending e-mails to a person or an organization. Typical format is username@hostname.
该地址是用于将邮件发送给一个人或一个组织的。典型的邮件地址格式是：username@hostname。

E-mail Server [电子邮件服务器]
A web server dedicated to the task of serving e-mail.
用于邮件服务的网络服务器。

Encryption [编码]
To convert data from its original form to a form that can only be read by someone that can reverse the encryption. The purpose of encryption is to prevent unauthorized reading of the data.
将数据从原始形式转换为默认可识别的形式，并且可以在转换回原来的编码。编码的目的是组织未授权的浏览者读取数据。

Error [错误]
See Web Server Error.
见：网络服务器错误。

Ethernet [以太网]
A type of local area network (see LAN).
本地局域网的一种形式（见：LAN [ 局域网 ] ）

Firewall [防火墙]
Software that acts as a security filter that can restrict types of network communication. Most often used between an individual computer (or a LAN) and the Internet.
通过规定网络的通信类型对系统起到安全保护作用的软件。大多是在个人电脑（或局域网）和互联网上使用

Flash
A vector-based multimedia format developed by Macromedia for use on the web.
由Macromedia公司开发的应用与网络的基于向量的多媒体格式。
Learn more about Flash in our Flash tutorial [学习更多关于Flash的知识]

Form [表单]
See HTML Form.
见：HTML表单

Forum [讨论区]
In web terms: The same as Newsgroup.
网络术语：和网络新闻组类似。

Frame [框架]
In web terms: A part of the browser screen displaying a particular content. Frames are often used to display content from different web pages.
网络术语：在浏览器的不同部分显示不同的内容。框架通常用于在一张页面上显示不同的网页内容。

FrontPage
Web development software for the Windows platform. Developed by Microsoft.
基于Windows平台的网络开发软件。由微软开发。

FTP (File Transfer Protocol：文件传输协议)
One of the most common methods for sending files between two computers.
用于在两台电脑之间发送文件的最普遍方式。

FTP Server [FTP 服务器]
A web server you can logon to, and download files from (or upload files to). Anonymous FTP is a method for downloading files from an FTP server without using a logon account.
你可以登录该服务器，并从上面上传或下载文件。匿名FTP可以不登录服务器直接下载文件。

Gateway [网关]
A computer program for transferring (and reformatting) data between incompatible applications or networks.
将两个使用不同协议的网络段连接在一起的程序。

GIF (Graphics Interchange Format：图形交换格式)
A compressed format for storing images developed by CompuServe. One of the most common image formats on the Internet.
CompuServe开发的用于存储图像的压缩格式。互联网的常用图形格式。

GB
Same as Gigabyte. 10GB is ten gigabytes.
千兆字节。

Gigabyte [百万字节]
1024 megabytes. Commonly rounded down to one billion bytes.
1024M等于1G。差不多等于一百万字节。

Graphics [图形]
In web terms graphics describe pictures (opposite to text).
由于描述网络图片的术语（和文本刚好相反）。

Graphic Monitor [图形显示器]
A display monitor that can display graphics.
用于显示图形的显示器。

Graphic Printer [图形打印机]
A printer that can print graphics.
用于打印图形的打印机。

Graphical Banner [图标]
See Banner Ad.
见：Banner Ad [图标广告]。

Helper application [助手程序]
In web terms: A program helping the browser to display, view, or work with files that the browser cannot handle itself. (See Plug-In).
网络术语：它可以帮助浏览器显示、查阅或运行那些浏览器自身不能处理的文件（见：Plug-In）

Hits [点击]
The number of times a web object (page or picture) has been viewed or downloaded. (See also Page Hits).
诸如页面或图片这样的web对象被查阅或下载的次数（见：Page Hits）

Home Page [首页]
The top-level (main) page of a web site. The default page displayed when you visit a web site.
网站首页。当用户访问网站时自动显示的页面。

Host [主机]
See Web Host.
见：Web Host [Web主机]

Hosting [主机群]
See Web Hosting.
见：Web Host [Web主机群]

Hotlink [热点链接]
See Hyperlink.
见：Hyperlink [超链接]

Trojan Horse [特洛伊木马]
Computer program hidden in another computer program with the purpose of  destroying software or collecting information about the use of the computer.
它是一个破坏计算机软件和窃取计算机用户的计算机木马程序。

HTML (Hypertext Markup Language：超文本链接语言)
HTML is the language of the web. HTML is a set of tags that are used to define the content, layout and the formatting of the web document. Web browsers use the HTML tags to define how to display the text.
HTML是一种网络语言。HTML是一组用于定义网络文档的内容、布局以及格式的标签。网络浏览器使用HTML标签来定义文本的显示方式。
Learn more about HTML in our HTML tutorial [学习更多关于HTML的知识]

HTML Document [HTML 文档]
A document written in HTML.
用HTML书写的文档。

HTML DOM (HTML Document Object Model：HTML文档对象模型)
A programming interface for HTML documents.
HTML的程序界面。
Learn more about HTML DOM in our HTML DOM tutorial [学习更多关于HTML DOM的知识]

HTML Editor [HTML 编辑器]
A software program for editing HTML pages. With an HTML editor you can add elements like lists, tables, layout, font size, and colors to a HTML document like using a word processor. An HTML editor will display the page being edited exactly the same way it will be displayed on the web (See WYSIWYG).
用于编辑HTML页面的软件。通过HTML编辑器，你可以向HTML文档中添加列表、布局、字体尺寸、颜色这样的属性，就如同使用Word一样。在HTML编辑器中显示的页面与网络上显示的页面格式相同（见：WYSIWYG [ 所见即所得 ]）。

HTML Form [HTML 表单]
A form that passes user input back to the server.
表单可以将用户输入的信息传回服务器。
Learn more about HTML forms in our HTML tutorial [学习更多关于HTML 表单的知识]

HTML Page [HTML 页面]
The same as an HTML Document.
与HTML 文档相同。

HTML Tags [HTML 标签]
Code to identify the different parts of a document so that a web browser will know how to display it.
用于定义文档在浏览器中的显示方式。
Learn more about HTML tags our HTML tutorial [学习更多关于HTML 标签的知识]

HTTP (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol：超文本传输协议)
The standard set of rules for sending text files across the Internet. It requires an HTTP client program at one end, and an HTTP server program at the other end.
通过互联网发送文本文件的一组规则。它的一个终端包含了HTTP客户端程序，另一个终端包含了服务器程序。

HTTP Client [HTTP 客户端]
A computer program that requests a service from a web server.
向网络服务器请求服务的计算机程序。

HTTP Server [HTTP 服务器]
A computer program providing services from a web server.
提供服务器服务的计算机程序。

HTTPS (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol Secure：超文本传输安全协议)
Same as HTTP but provides secure Internet communication using SSL. (see also SSL)
它通过使用SSL [Security Socket Layer ， 加密套接字协议层] 提供了更为安全的HTTP交互协议。（见：SSL）

Hyperlink [超链接]
A pointer to another document. Most often a pointer to another web page. A hyperlink is a synonym for a hotlink or a link, and sometimes called a hypertext connection to another document or web page.
用于指向其它文档。大多数情况是指向其它页面。超链接也称热链接或链接，有时也被成为连接其它文档或网页的超文本链接。

Hypermedia [超媒体]
An extension to hypertext to include graphics and audio.
包含图形和音频的超文本扩展。

Hypertext [超文本]
Hypertext is text that is cross-linked to other documents in such a way that the reader can read related documents by clicking on a highlighted word or symbol. (see also hyperlink)
超文本用作与其它文档进行互联。用户可以通过这种点击高亮的单词或符号来阅读相关文档。

IAB (Internet Architecture Board：Internet架构委员会)
A council that makes decisions about Internet standards. (See also W3C).
用于确定Internet 标准的机构。（见：W3C）

IE (Internet Explorer：IE 浏览器)
See Internet Explorer.
见：IE浏览器

IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force： Internet工程任务组)
A subgroup of IAB that focuses on solving technical problems on the Internet.
IAB的二级组织，致力于解决Internet的技术问题。

IIS (Internet Information Server：Internet信息服务器)
A web server for Windows operating systems. Developed by Microsoft.
Windows操作系统中的Web服务器，由微软开发。

IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol： Internet消息访问协议)
A standard communication protocol for retrieving e-mails from an e-mail server. IMAP is much like POP but more advanced.
用于从邮件服务器中获取电子邮件的标准交互式协议。IMAP与POP非常类似，但比它更为先进。
Learn more about IMAP in our TCP/IP tutorial [在我们的TCP / IP 教程中学习更多关于IMAP的知识]

Indeo
A codec for computer video developed by Intel.
由英特尔公司开发的计算机视频多媒体数字信号编解码器。

Internet
A world wide network connecting millions of computers. (See also WWW)
用于连接成千上万台计算机的万维网络。（见：WWW）

Internet Browser [Internet 浏览器]
See Web Browser.
见：Web Browser [网络浏览器]

Internet Explorer [IE 浏览器]
A browser by Microsoft. The most commonly used browser today.
微软开发的浏览器。在如今也是最为广泛使用的浏览器。
Learn more about browsers in our browser section [学习更多关于浏览器的知识]

Internet Server [网络服务器]
See Web Server
见：Web 服务器

Intranet [企业内部互联网]
A private (closed) Internet, running inside a LAN (Local Area Network).
一个私人的（紧密相连的）互联网，它是在LAN（本地局域网）中运行的。

IP (Internet Protocol：网际协议)
See TCP/IP.
见：TCP/IP

IP Address (Internet Protocol Address：网络协议地址)
A unique number identifying every computer on the Internet (like 197.123.22.240)
用于确认计算机所在互联网位置的独立数字（如：197.123.22.240）

IP Number (Internet Protocol Number：网络协议数字)
Same as an IP address.
与IP地址相同。

IP Packet [IP信息包]
See TCP/IP Packet.
见：TCP / IP Packet [ TCP / IP 包 ]

IRC (Internet Relay Chat：在线聊天系统)
An Internet system that enables users to take part in on-line discussions.
可以使用户参与在线讨论的网络系统。

IRC Client [在线聊天系统客户端]
A computer program that enables a user to connect to IRC.
可以使用户连接到在线聊天系统的计算机程序。

IRC Server [在线聊天系统服务器]
An Internet server dedicated to the task of serving IRC connections.
专门提供在线聊天系统连接的网络服务器。

ISAPI (Internet Server API：网络服务器应用编程接口)
Application Programming Interface (See API) for Internet Information Server (See IIS).
网络信息服务器（见：IIS）中的应用编程接口（见：API）

ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network：综合服务数字网)
A telecommunication standard that uses digital transmission to support data communications over regular telephone lines.
它是支持普通电话线数据交互的数据传输通信标准。

ISP (Internet Service Provider：Internet服务提供者)
Someone that provides access to the Internet and web hosting.
他们提供互联网接入服务和web主机服务。

Java
A programming language developed by SUN. Mostly for programming web servers and web applets.
由SUN开发的程序设计语言。大多数用于网络服务器或网络应用程序编程。

Java Applet [Java 小程序]
See Web Applet.
见：Web Applet [网络Java 小程序]

JavaScript
The most popular scripting language on the internet, developed by Netscape.
由Netscape公司开发的最为流行的互联网脚本语言。
Learn more about JavaScript in our JavaScript tutorial [ 学习更多关于JavaScript 的知识 ].

JPEG (Joint Photographic Expert Group：联合图象专家组, 一种压缩标准)
The organization that promotes the JPG and JPEG graphic formats for storing compressed images.
提供JPG和JPEG图像压缩格式的组织。

JPEG and JPG
Graphic formats for storing compressed images.
用于存储压缩图形的图形格式。

JScript
Microsoft's version of JavaScript.
微软的JavaScript 版本。

JSP (Java Server Pages：Java 服务器页面)
A Java based technology allowing the insertion of server executable scripts in web pages. Mostly used on Linux, Unix and Solaris platforms.
基于Java的技术，它可以使服务器执行可执行的脚本程序，多数在Linux、Unix 和 Solaris平台上使用。

K
Same as kilobyte 10K is ten kilobytes..
千字节（1024个字节）

KB
Same as kilobyte 10KB is ten kilobytes..
千字节（1024个字节）

Keyword [关键词]
In web terms: A word used by a search engine to search for relevant web information.
网络术语：关键词，用于在搜索引擎中输入的与所要搜索的信息相关的词。

In database terms: A word (or index) used to identify a database record.
数据库术语：用于确定数据库记录的词或索引。

Kilobyte [千字节]
1024 bytes. Often called 1K, and rounded down to 1000 bytes.
1024个字节。通常称其为1K，大约是1000个字节。

LAN (Local Area Network：本地局域网)
A network between computers in a local area (like inside a building), usually connected via local cables. See also WAN.
本地区域内的计算机互联网络，通常通过本地电缆连接。见：WAN。

Link [链接]
The same as a hyperlink.
即：超链接。

Linux
Open source computer operating system based on Unix. Mostly used on servers and web servers.
基于Unix 并且开放源代码的计算机操作系统。绝大多数用于服务器或网络服务器。

Mail [邮件]
In web terms: the same as e-mail.
网络术语：电子邮件。

Mail Server [电子邮件服务器]
See e-mail server.
见：e-mail server [电子邮件服务器]

MB [兆字节]
Same as Megabyte. 10MB is ten megabytes.
兆字节。1MB = 1024KB

Megabyte [兆字节]
1024 kilobytes. Commonly rounded down to one million bytes.
兆字节。1MB = 1024KB。大约等于100万字节

Meta Data [元数据]
Data that describes other data. (See also Meta Tags).
用于描述其它数据的数据。（见：元标签）

Meta Search [元搜索]
The method of searching for meta data in documents.
用于在文档中搜索数据的方法。

Meta Tags [元标签]
Tags inserted into documents to describe the document.
插入文档中用于描述文档的标签。
Learn more about meta tags in our HTML tutorial [学习更多关于元标签的知识]

MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface：乐器数字界面)
A standard protocol for communication between computers and musical instruments.
用于计算机和乐器之间进行交互的标准协议

MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions：多用途的网际邮件扩展)
An Internet standard for defining document types. MIME type examples: text/plain, text/html, image/gif, image/jpg.
用于定义文档类型的网络标准。MIME类型的案例：text/plain、text/html、image/gif、image/jpg

MIME Types [多用途的网际邮件扩展类型]
Document types defined by MIME.
MIME定义的文档类型。

Modem [调制解调器]
Hardware equipment to connect a computer to a telephone network Typically used to connect to the Internet via a telephone line.
通过电话线将计算机连入互联网的硬件设备。

Mosaic [Mosaic浏览器]
The first commonly available web browser. Mosaic was released in 1993 and started the popularity of the web.
第一款在全球广泛流行的浏览器。Mosaic诞生于1993年，并随即风靡全球。

MOV
A codec for computer video developed by Apple. Common file extension for QuickTime multimedia files.
Apple [苹果公司]开发的计算机视频多媒体数字信号编解码器。多用于QuickTime类型的多媒体文件。

MP3 (MPEG-1 Audio Layer-3)
An audio compression format specially designed for easy download over the Internet.
一种音频压缩格式，便于从互联网上下载。

MP3 File [MP3文件]
An file containing audio compressed with MP3. Most often a music track.
MP3的压缩文件。通常是音乐磁碟。

MPEG (Moving Picture Expert Group：运动图象专家组, 一种压缩比率较大的活动图象和声音的压缩标准)
An ISO standard codec for computer audio and video.
它是ISO标准的计算机音频、视频多媒体数字信号编解码器。

MPG
Common file extension for MPEG files.
MPEG文件的通用扩展名。

MS-DOS (Microsoft Disk Operating System：微软磁盘操作系统)
A general disk based computer operating system (See OS). Originally developed by Microsoft for IBM computers, then developed by Microsoft as a basis for the first versions of Windows.
通用的计算机磁盘操作系统（见：OS）。最早是由微软开发用于IBM计算机的。然后又以其为标准开发了第一款Windows。

Multimedia [多媒体]
In web terms: A presentation combining text with pictures, video, or sound.
网络术语：即将图片、视频、声音与文本文件结合起来。

MySQL
Free open source database software often used on the web.
在网络上使用非常普遍的免费数据库。

NetBEUI (Net Bios Extended User Interface：网络基本输入输出扩展用户界面)
An enhanced version of NetBIOS.
它是NetBIOS [网络基本输入输出系统]的增强版。

NetBIOS (Network Basic Input Output System：网络基本输入输出系统)
An application programming interface (API) with functions for local-area networks (LAN). Used by DOS and Windows.
应用程序函数界面（API），包含了开发本地局域网所需的函数。在DOS和Windows操作系统下使用。

Navigate [导航系统]
In web terms: The same as Browse.
网络术语：与网络浏览器相仿，用于站点导航。

Netscape [Netscape（网景）浏览器]
The browser from the company Netscape. The most popular browser for many years. Today IE has the lead.
Netscape[网景]公司开发的浏览器。风靡全球多年，但现在被IE超越。
Learn more about Netscape browsers in our browser section [学习更多关于Netscape（网景）浏览器的知识]

Newsgroup [USE-NET新闻组新闻组]
An on-line discussion group (a section on a news server) dedicated to a particular subject of interest.
在线讨论组（新服务器的一部分），致力于网络的特定主题。

News Reader [新闻阅读器]
A computer program that enables you to read (and post messages) from an Internet newsgroup.
它是一个计算机程序，使你能够阅读来自于网络新闻组的信息。

News Server [新闻服务器]
An Internet server dedicated to the task of serving Internet newsgroups.
致力于服务互联网新闻组的网络服务器。

Node [节点]
In web terms: A computer connected to the Internet, most often used to describe a web server.
网络术语：连接到互联网的计算机，通常是用于描述一台服务器的。

Opera
The browser from the company Opera.
商用浏览器
Learn more about browsers in our browser section [学习更多关于Opera的知识]

OS (Operating System：操作系统)
The software that manages the basic operating of a computer.
用于管理计算机基本操作的软件。

Packet [信息包]
See TCP/IP Packet.
见：TCP / IP 信息包。

Page Hits [页面点击数]
The number of times a web page has been visited by a user.
用户访问页面的次数。

Page Impressions [网页点击数]
The same as Page Hits.
与“Page Hits [网页点击数]” 相同。

Page Views [页面浏览数]
The same as Page Hits.
浏览的页面数。与“Page Hits [网页点击数]” 相同。

PDF (Portable Document Format：Adobe的可移植文档格式文件的扩展名)
A document file format developed by Adobe. Most often used for text documents.
由Adobe公司开发的文档文件格式。多数用于文本文档。

Perl (Practical Extraction and Reporting Language：应用提取与报告语言。一种CGI脚本语言)
A scripting language for web servers. Most often used on Unix servers.
为Web 服务器设计的脚本语言。通常在Unix 服务器上使用。

PHP (PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor：超文本处理器)
A technology allowing the insertion of server executable scripts in web pages. Mostly for Unix, Linux and Solaris platforms.
一种服务器端可执行脚本语言技术。多数用于Unix、Linux 和 Solaris平台。
Learn more about PHP in our PHP tutorial [许习更多关于PHP的知识].

Ping
A method used to check the communication between two computers. A "ping" is sent to a remote computer to see if it responds.
用于检测两台电脑之间是否处于交互状态的方法。发送 “ping” 到远程计算机来检测器是否响应。

Platform [操作平台]
In web terms: The computer's operating system like Windows, Linux, or OS X.
网络术语：一般指计算机操作系统，如：Windows、Linux 或 OS X。

Plug-In [内置插件]
An application built into another application. In web terms: A program built in (or added) to a web browser to handle a special type of data like e-mail, sound, or movie files. (See also ActiveX)
在应用程序内部创建的应用程序。网络术语：创建于网络浏览器内部的程序，它是用于处理诸如：e-mail、声音或电影文件的。（见：ActiveX）

PNG (Portable Network Graphics：可移植的网络图象文件格式)
A format for encoding a picture pixel by pixel and sending it over the web. A W3C recommendation for replacing GIF.
它是一种使用像素来进行图形编码的一种格式，多用户互联网。W3C 推荐使用PNG来代替GIF。

POP (Post Office Protocol：邮局协议)
A standard communication protocol for retrieving e-mails from an e-mail server. (See also IMAP).
从e-mail服务器获取e-mail的标准交互式协议。（见：IMAP）
Learn more about POP and IMAP in our TCP/IP tutorial [在我们的TCP / IP 教程中学习更多关于POP和IMAP的知识]

Port [端口]
A number that identifies a computer IO (input/output) channel. In web terms: A number that identifies the I/O channel used by an Internet application (A web server normally uses port 80).
用于确定计算机IO（输入 / 输出）通道的数字。网络术语：通过使用网络应用程序来确定I/O通道。（网络服务器通常是80端口）

Protocol [协议]
See Communication Protocol.
见：交互式协议。

PPP (Point to Point Protocol：点对点协议)
A communication protocol used for direct connection between two computers.
直接用于在两台服务器之间进行交互的协议。

Proxy Server [代理服务器]
An Internet server dedicated to improve Internet performance.
致力于推进互联网应用的网络服务器。

Router [路由器]
A hardware (or software) system that directs (routes) data transfer to different computers in a network.
用于直接在网络中的不同计算机之间进行数据传输的硬件（或软件）。

QuickTime [Apple公司的一项数字多媒体技术]
A multimedia file format created by Apple.
由Apple[苹果]公司创建的多媒体文件格式。

RAID (Redundant Array of Independent Disks：独立磁盘冗余阵列)
A standard for connecting multiple disks to the same server for higher security, speed and performance. Often used on web servers.
RAID是一种把多块独立的硬盘（物理硬盘）按不同的方式组合起来形成一个硬盘组（逻辑硬盘），从而提供比单个硬盘更高的存储性能和提供数据备份技术。

RDF (Resource Description Framework：资源描述框架)
A framework for constructing languages for describing web resources.
用于描述网络资源的语言构建框架。
Learn more about RDF in our RDF tutorial [学习更多关于RDF的知识]

Real Audio
A common multimedia audio format created by Real Networks.
由Real网络创建的通用多媒体音频格式。

Real Video
A common multimedia video format created by Real Networks.
由Real网络创建的通用多媒体视频格式。

Redirect [重定向]
In web terms: The action when a web page automatically forwards (redirects) the user to another web page.
网络术语：将页面直接指向另一个网页。

RGB (Red Green Blue：红、绿、蓝)
The combination of the three primary colors that can represent a full color spectrum.
三原色
Learn more about RGB in our HTML tutorial [学习更多关于RGB的知识]

Robot [网络机器人]
See Web Robot.
见 Web Robot [网络机器人]

Schema
See XML Schema.
见XML Schema。

Script [脚本]
A collection of statements written in a Scripting Language.
脚本script是使用一种特定的描述性语言，依据一定的格式编写的可执行文件，又称作宏或批处理文件。

Scripting Language [脚本语言]
In web terms: A simple programming language that can be executed by a web browser or a web server. See JavaScript and VBScript.
网络术语：用于编写在客户端或服务器上可执行的脚本的语言。如：JavaScript 和 VBScript。

Scripting
Writing a script.
书写一段脚本语言。脚本，即：在网页中插入的脚本有JavaScript和VBScript两种，它们都是一种解释性的脚本语言，它的代码可以直接嵌入到 HTML命令中。JavaScript和VBScript的最大特点是可以很方便地操纵网页上的元素，并与Web浏览器交互，同时，JavaScript 和VBScript可以捕捉客户的操作并作出反应。

Shareware [共享件]
Software that you can try free of charge, and pay a fee to continue to use legally.
指那些你可以在一定时期内免费使用，但是如果你需要长期使用，那么需要付费。

Shockwave
A format (technology) developed by Macromedia for embedding multimedia content in web pages.
由Macromedia公司开发的一种将多媒体内容嵌套在网页中的一种技术。

Search Engine [搜索引擎]
Computer program used to search and catalog (index) the millions of pages of available information on the web. Common search engines are  Baidu and Google.
用于搜索网络中可利用信息的目录和页面的计算机程序。常用的搜索引擎是：Baidu 和 Google 。

Semantic Web [语义Web]
A web of data with a meaning in the sense that computer programs can know enough about the data to process it.
它是一组能被计算机程序识别并且根据实际情况执行的网络数据。

Server [服务器]
See Web Server.
见 Web Server [网络服务器]

Server Errors [服务器错误]
See Web Server Errors.
见 Web Server Errors [网络服务器错误]

SGML (Standard Generalized Markup Language：通用标记语言标准)
An international standard for markup languages. The basis for HTML and XML.
国际通用的标记语言标准。是HTML 和 XML 的基础。

SMIL (Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language：同步多媒体集成语言)
A W3C recommended language for creating multimedia presentations.
W3C 推荐的用于创建多媒体的语言

SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol：简单邮件传输协议)
A standard communication protocol for sending e-mail messages between computers.
用于在计算机之间发送电子邮件的标准通信协议。
Learn more about SMTP in our TCP/IP tutorial [学习更多关于SMTP的知识]

SOAP (Simple Object Access Protocol：简单对象访问协议)
A standard protocol for letting applications communicate with each other using XML.
使用XML让应用程序进行交互的标准协议。
Learn more about SOAP in our SOAP tutorial [学习更多关于SOAP的知识]

Solaris
Computer operating system from SUN.
SUN 公司开发的计算机操作系统。

SPAM [垃圾邮件]
In web terms: The action of sending multiple unwelcome messages to a newsgroup or mailing list.
网络术语：将大多数不受欢迎的信息发送到新闻组或邮件列表的行为。

Spider [网络蜘蛛]
See Web Spider.
见：网络蜘蛛

Spoofing
Addressing a web page or an e-mail with a false referrer. Like sending an e-mail from a false address.
页面或e-mail 寻址错误。如：将e-mail发送到了一个错误的地址。

Spyware
Computer software hidden in a computer with the purpose of collecting information about the use of the computer.
隐藏在计算机中的用于收集计算机使用信息的软件。

SQL (Structured Query Language：结构化查询语言)
An ANSI standard computer language for accessing and manipulating databases.
它是用于访问和处理数据库的ANSI标准计算机语言。
Learn more about SQL in our SQL tutorial [学习更多关于SQL的知识].

SQL Server [SQL 服务器]
A database system from Microsoft. Mostly used on high traffic web sites running on the Windows platform.
在Windows操作平台上运行的数据库系统。通常用于处理较高流量的网站。

SSI (Server Side Include：服务器端嵌入)
A type of HTML comment inserted into a web page to instruct the web server to generate dynamic content. The most common use is to include standard header or footer for the page.
它是插入网页中的HTML注释以帮助网络服务器产生动态的内容。通常嵌入的是页面标准的页眉和页脚。

SSL (Secure Socket Layer：加密套接字协议层)
Software to secure and protect web site communication using encrypted transmission of data.
使用加密的数据来保护网站信息交互安全的软件。

Static IP (address)

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