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HTML DOM open() 方法


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Definition and Usage

The open() method is used to open a new browser window.

Syntax

window.open(URL,name,specs,replace)

Parameter Description
URL Optional. Specifies the URL of the page to display. If no URL is specified, a new window with about:blank is displayed.
name

Optional. Specifies the value for the target attribute on a form or a link. The following values are supported:

  • _blank - URL is loaded into a new window
  • _media - URL is loaded into the content area of the Media Bar (IE6+)
  • _parent - URL is loaded into the parent frame
  • _search - URL is opened in the browser's search pane (IE5+)
  • _self - URL replaces the current page
  • _top - URL replaces any framesets that may be loaded
specs

Optional. A comma-separated list of items. The following values are supported:

channelmode = yes | no | 1 | 0 whether to display the window in theater mode. Default is no
directories = yes | no | 1 | 0 whether to add directory buttons. Default is yes
fullscreen = yes | no | 1 | 0 whether to display the browser in full-screen mode. Default is no. A window in full-screen mode must also be in theater mode
height = number the height of the window, in pixels. Min. value is 100
left = number the left position, in pixels
location = yes | no | 1 | 0 whether to display the address field. Default is yes
menubar = yes | no | 1 | 0 whether to display the menu bar. Default is yes
resizable = yes | no | 1 | 0 whether the window is resizable. Default is yes
scrollbars = yes | no | 1 | 0 whether to display scroll bars. Default is yes
status = yes | no | 1 | 0 whether to add a status bar. Default is yes
titlebar = yes | no | 1 | 0 whether to display the title bar. Ignored unless the calling application is an HTML Application or a trusted dialog box. Default is yes
toolbar = yes | no | 1 | 0 whether to display the browser toolbar. Default is yes
top = number the top position, in pixels
width = number the width of the window, in pixels. Min. value is 100

 

replace

 

Optional.Specifies whether the URL creates a new entry or replaces the current entry in the history list. The following values are supported:

  • true - URL replaces the current document in the history list
  • false - URL creates a new entry in the history list


Example

<html>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript">
function open_win()
{
window.open("http://www.w3schools.com")
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form>
<input type=button value="Open Window" onclick="open_win()">
</form>
</body>
</html>


Try-It-Yourself Demos

Open a new window when clicking on a button

Open a new window and control its appearance

Open multiple windows with one click

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