Hosting can be FREE, SHARED or DEDICATED.
虚拟主机可以是免费，共享和独享。

---

Free Hosting
免费虚拟主机

Some service providers offer free web hosting.
一些服务提供免费的虚拟主机

Free web hosting is best suited for small sites with low traffic, like family sites or sites about hobbies. It is not recommended for high traffic or for real business. Technical support is often limited, and technical options are few.
免费虚拟主机适合于低通信的小网站，像家庭网站和有关兴趣的网站。不推荐免费虚拟主机用于高通信网站或真实的商业网站。免费虚拟主机中技术支持常被限制，并且技术选择也很少。

Very often you cannot use your own domain name at a free site. You have to use a name provided by your host like http://www.freesite/users/~yoursite.htm. This is hard to type, hard to remember, and not very professional.
通常你在一个免费网站上不能使用你自己的域名。你必须使用虚拟主机提供的名称如：http://www.freesite/users/~yoursite.htm.这种域名难于输入，难于记忆，并且不是很专业。

Good:优点	Bad:缺点
Low cost. It's free. 低费用，它是免费的	No domain names. 没有域名
Good for family, hobby or personal sites. 适合于家庭，兴趣或个人网站	Few, limited, or no software options. 软件选项少，或极其有限甚至没有
Free email is often an option. 常常带有免费邮件	Limited security options. 有限的安全选项
	Limited or no database support. 有限的数据库支持或不支持数据库
	Limited technical support. 有限的技术支持

---

Shared (Virtual) Hosting
共享使用的虚拟主机

Shared hosting is very common, and very cost effective.
共享虚拟主机非常常见，并且花费很值。

With shared hosting, your web site is hosted on a powerful server along with maybe 100 other web sites. On a shared host it is common that each web site have their own domain name.
在共享虚拟主机下，你的网站也许和其他100多个网站一起由一个强大的服务器主持着。在分享虚拟主机下，每个网站都有自己的域名是很平常的事。

Shared solutions often offer multiple software solutions like email, database, and many different editing options. Technical support tends to be good.
共享方案常常提供多种软件选择如邮件，数据库，以及多种不同的编辑选项。技术支持也是很不错的。

Good:优点	Bad:缺点
Low cost. Cost is shared with others. 低费用。费用与别人共付	Reduced security due to many sites on one server. 由于多个网站共用一个服务器，安全性降低
Good for small business and average traffic. 适用于小型商业网站和普通流量	Restrictions on traffic volume. 通信流量受到限制
Multiple software options. 多种软件选项	Restricted database support. 数据库支持受到限制
Own domain name. 可有自己的域名	Restricted software support. 软件支持受到限制
Good support 良好的支持

---

Dedicated Hosting
独享使用的虚拟主机

With dedicated hosting your web site is hosted on a dedicated server.
在独享虚拟主机下，你的网站是独自一个享用服务器的整个虚拟主机的。

Dedicated hosting is the most expensive form of hosting. The solution is best suited for large web sites with high traffic, and web sites that use special software.
独享虚拟主机是虚拟主机中最昂贵的一种。它适用于高通信的大网站，和那些使用特殊软件的网站。

You should expect dedicated hosting to be very powerful and secure, with almost unlimited software solutions.
独享网站非常强大和安全，而且几乎软件选择没有限制。

Good:优点	Bad:缺点
Good for large business. 适用于大型商业网站	Expensive. 价格昂贵
Good for high traffic. 适用于高通信网站	Requires higher skills. 要求更高的技术
Multiple domain names. 可有多个域名
Powerful email solutions. 强大的邮件选择
Powerful database support. 强大的数据库支持
Strong (unlimited) software support. 强大的（没有限制的）软件支持

---

Collocated Hosting
配置虚拟主机

Collocation means "co-location". It is a solution that lets you place (locate) your own web server on the premises (locations) of a service provider.
配置意思是“协同定位”。就是在服务提供商提供“位置”的前提下，你可以“放置（定位）”自己的网络服务器

This is pretty much the same as running your own server in your own office, only that it is located at a place better designed for it.
这就像你在自己的办公室里运行自己的服务器，只是服务器放在了已设计好的一个较好的地方

Most likely a provider will have dedicated resources like high-security against fire and vandalism, regulated backup power, dedicated Internet connections and more.
大多数情况下，一个提供商会提供在提供虚拟主机的同时，还会提供诸如防火、阻止恶意攻击的高质量安全保障，日常备份以及独享的英特网连接等等服务。

Good:优点	Bad:缺点
High bandwidth. 高宽带	Expensive. 昂贵
High up-time. 高时效性	Requires higher skills. 要求更高的技术
High security. 高安全性	Harder to configure and debug. 配置和调试更难
Unlimited software options. 没限制的软件选项

---

Your Checklist
你的确认清单

Before you choose your web host, make sure that:
在选择你的虚拟主机之前，请确认：

• The hosting type suits your current needs
  虚拟主机类型适合你网站的流量需要
  
  
• The hosting type is cost effective
  虚拟主机类型的花费是很值得的
  
  
• Upgrading to a better server is a possible solution
  升级服务器也是可能的解决方案
  
  
• If needed, upgrading to a dedicated server is possible
  如果需要，也可以选择一个独享服务器

Before you sign up a contract with any hosting provider, surf some other web sites on their servers, and try to get a good feeling about their network speed. Also compare the other sites against yours, to see if it looks like you have the same needs. Contacting some of the other customers is also a valuable option.
在与虚拟主机提供商签协议之前，去别的服务器上的别的网站冲冲浪，试着对他们的网速有较深体会。并且把它们与你的相比较，以看看是否你有相同的要求。和其他客户相联系也是很有意义的。

评论 (0) All

登陆 | 还没注册？