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w3c技术架构介绍

Internet 中的 虚拟主机介绍


出处:互联网   整理: 软晨网(RuanChen.com)   发布: 2009-03-01   浏览: 781 ::
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How does the Web work? How can I make my own Web Site?
网络是怎样工作的?我怎样才能做自己的网站?

What is a Web Host? What is an Internet Service Provider?
什么是虚拟主机?什么是英特网服务提供商?


What is the World Wide Web?
什么是全球网(万维网)?

  • The Web is a network of computers all over the world.
    这个网络是全世界计算机的连成的网络
  • All the computers in the Web can communicate with each other.
    这个网络中的所有计算机都能互相通信
  • All the computers use a communication standard called HTTP.
    所有计算机都使用成为HTTP.的通信准则

How does the  WWW work?
WWW(万维网)是怎样工作的?

  • Web information is stored in documents called web pages
    网络信息储存在称为网页的文档
  • Web pages are files stored on computers called web servers.
    网页是储存在称为网络服务器的计算机上的网页
  • Computers reading the web pages are called web clients.
    阅读服务器页面的计算机称之为客户端
  • Web clients view the pages with a program called a web browser.
    网络用户使用称作网页浏览器的程序来浏览页面
  • Popular browsers are Internet Explorer and Netscape Navigator.
    普遍的浏览器是Internet Explorer 和 Netscape Navigator

How does a Browser Fetch a Web Page?
浏览器怎样获得网页?

  • A browser fetches a page from a web server by a request.
    浏览器通过向网络服务器提出请求来获得页面
  • A request is a standard HTTP request containing a page address.
    请求是包含一个页面地址的标准HTTP请求
  • An address may looks like this: http://www.someone.com/page.htm.
    一个地址也许会像这样:http://www.someone.com/page.htm

How does a Browser Display a Web Page?
浏览器怎样显示网页?

  • All web pages contain instructions for display 
    所有网页都含有显示指示
  • The browser displays the page by reading these instructions
    浏览器通过阅读这些指示来显示页面
  • The most common display instructions are called HTML tags.
    最常见的显示指示称为HTML标记
  • HTML tags look like this <p>This is a Paragraph</p>.
    HTML标记看起来就像这样:<p>这是一个段落</p>

If you want to learn more about HTML, please visit our HTML tutorial.
如果你想了解更多关于HTML,请访问我们的HTML教程


What is a Web Server?
什么是网络服务器?

  • The collection of all your web pages is called your web site.
    你的所有网页集合称为你的网站
  • To let others view your work, you must publish your web site.
    要让别人浏览你的成果,你必须公开网站地址
  • To publish your work, you must copy your site to a web server.
    为公开成果,你必须把网址复制给一个网络服务器
  • Your own PC can act as a web server if it is connected to a network.
    如果你的个人电脑与网络连接,那它可以作为一个网络服务器
  • Most common is to use an Internet Service Provider (ISP).
    最普通的是使用Internet Service Provider (ISP). (英特网服务提供商)

What is an Internet Service Provider?
什么是英特网服务提供商?

  • ISP is a shortcut for Internet Service Provider.
    ISP是Internet Service Provider 的简称
  • An ISP provides Internet services.
    一个ISP提供英特网络服务
  • A common Internet service is web hosting.
    虚拟主机是常见的英特网服务
  • Web hosting means storing your web site on a public server.
    虚拟主机的意思是把你的网址储存在一个公共的服务器上
  • Web hosting normally includes email services.
    虚拟主机通常包括邮件服务
  • Web hosting often includes domain name registration
    虚拟主机经常包括域名注册

Summary
概要

If you want other people to view your web site, you must copy your site to a public server. Even if you can use your own PC as a web server, it is more common to let an Internet Service Provider (ISP) host your site.
如果你想让别人浏览你的网站,你必须把你的网址复制给一个公共服务器。即使你可以用你的个人计算机作为一个网络服务器,但常见的还是让ISP(英特网服务提供商)的虚拟主机来提供空间给你的网址。

Included in a Web hosting solution you can expect to find domain name registration and standard email services.
在虚拟主机的解决方案里,你能期待可以找到域名注册和标准的邮件服务。

You can read more about domain name registration, email and other services in the next chapters of this tutorial.
在这篇教程的下面几章里,你可以读到更多关于域名注册,邮件和其他服务的内容。

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