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PHP 中的 mail() 函数


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Definition and Usage
定义和用法

The mail() function allows you to send emails directly from a script.
Mail()函数的作用是:直接从脚本发送邮件。

This function returns TRUE if the email was successfully accepted for delivery, otherwise it returns FALSE.
如果同意发送邮件,则返回True;否则返回False。

Syntax
语法

mail(to,subject,message,headers,parameters)

Parameter
参数
Description
描述
to Required. Specifies the receiver / receivers of the email
必要参数。指定邮件接收者的Email
subject Required. Specifies the subject of the email. Note: This parameter cannot contain any newline characters
必要参数。指定邮件主题。注意:这个参数不可以包含换行符[newline characters]
message Required. Defines the message to be sent. Each line should be separated with a LF (n). Lines should not exceed 70 characters.
必要参数。定义发送的邮件内容

Windows note: If a full stop is found on the beginning of a line in the message, it might be removed. To solve this problem, replace the full stop with a double dot:
Windows 提示: 如果“full stop”出现在信息的某一行开头,那么该行信息将被删除;为了解决这个问题,用“double dot”来替代“full stop”。

<?php
$txt = str_replace("n.", "n..", $txt);
?>

headers Optional. Specifies additional headers, like From, Cc, and Bcc. The additional headers should be separated with a CRLF (rn).
可选参数。指定附加的header,如:From、Cc以及Bcc;如要继续添加header,则应该用(rn)隔开

Note: When sending an email, it must contain a From header. This can be set with this parameter or in the php.ini file.
注意:当发送一封email时,它将包含一个From header;这个参数可以设置在php.ini文件中

parameters Optional. Specifies an additional parameter to the sendmail program (the one defined in the sendmail_path configuration setting). (i.e. this can be used to set the envelope sender address when using sendmail with the -f sendmail option)
可选参数。为sendmail程序指定一个附加的参数(它将在sendmail_path属性设置中定义)。(例如:通过是用sendmail的“-f sendmail”选项,它可以设置envelope sender的路径)


Tips and Notes
注意点

Note: Keep in mind that just because the email was accepted for delivery, it does NOT mean the email is actually sent and received.
注意:同意发送或接收email的并不意味着接收者已经真正收到了email。


Example 1
案例1

Send a simple email:
发送一封简单的email:

<?php
$txt = "First line of textnSecond line of text";
// Use wordwrap() if lines are longer than 70 characters
$txt = wordwrap($txt,70);
// Send email
mail("[email protected]","My subject",$txt);
?>


Example 2
案例2

Send an email with extra headers:
发送一封包含额外header的email:

<?php
$to = "[email protected]";
$subject = "My subject";
$txt = "Hello world!";
$headers = "From: [email protected]" . "rn" .
"CC: [email protected]";
mail($to,$subject,$txt,$headers);
?>


Example 3
案例3

Send an HTML email:
发送一封HTML格式的email:

<?php
$to = "[email protected], [email protected]";
$subject = "HTML email";
$message = "
<html>
<head>
<title>HTML email</title>
</head>
<body>
<p>This email contains HTML Tags!</p>
<table>
<tr>
<th>Firstname</th>
<th>Lastname</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>John</td>
<td>Doe</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
";
// Always set content-type when sending HTML email
$headers = "MIME-Version: 1.0" . "rn";
$headers .= "Content-type:text/html;charset=iso-8859-1" . "rn";
// More headers
$headers .= 'From: <[email protected]>' . "rn";
$headers .= 'Cc: [email protected]' . "rn";
mail($to,$subject,$message,$headers);
?>

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